Social Studies Class6

Class 6 Social Studies:

Chapter 1: Locating Places on the Earth

What is a globe?

A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth that shows the correct shape, size, and position of continents and oceans.

What are latitudes?

Latitudes are imaginary parallel lines drawn around the Earth from east to west to measure the distance north or south of the Equator.

What are longitudes?

Longitudes are imaginary lines drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole to measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

What is the Equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line at 0° latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

What is the importance of the Prime Meridian?

The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and helps in calculating time.

Chapter 2: Oceans and Continents

How many continents are there in the world?

There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

Which is the largest continent and why?

Asia is the largest continent because it covers the maximum land area and has the highest population.

Name the five oceans of the world.

The five oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans.

What is a continent?

A continent is a large continuous landmass separated by oceans or seas.

Why are oceans important?

Oceans regulate climate, support marine life, and are important for trade and transportation.

Chapter 3: Landforms and Life

What are landforms?

Landforms are natural physical features of the Earth’s surface such as mountains, plains, plateaus, and valleys.

How do mountains help people?

Mountains are sources of rivers, forests, and minerals, and they also attract tourists.

Why are plains densely populated?

Plains are densely populated because they have fertile soil, flat land for building, and good transport facilities.

What are plateaus known for?

Plateaus are known for their rich mineral resources and waterfalls.

How do landforms affect human life?

Landforms influence climate, agriculture, occupation, and settlement patterns.

Chapter 4: Timeline and Sources of History

What is a timeline?

A timeline is a chart that shows important events in chronological order to help understand history clearly.

What are archaeological sources?

Archaeological sources include tools, coins, pottery, monuments, and inscriptions that give information about the past.

What are literary sources?

Literary sources are written records such as books, manuscripts, and scriptures that tell us about history.

Why is archaeology important?

Archaeology helps us understand how people lived in ancient times through the study of remains and artifacts.

Why do we study history?

We study history to understand our past, learn from it, and preserve our heritage.

Chapter 5: India, That Is Bharat

Why is India called Bharat?

India is called Bharat as mentioned in the Constitution and ancient texts.

What does unity in diversity mean?

Unity in diversity means people of different religions, languages, and cultures live together peacefully as one nation.

What makes India a diverse country?

India is diverse because it has many languages, festivals, traditions, and religions.

How many states and union territories are there in India?

India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

Why is diversity important?

Diversity makes the country culturally rich and promotes mutual respect.

Chapter 6: The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

What was the Indus Valley Civilisation?

The Indus Valley Civilisation was one of the earliest urban civilisations that developed around 2500 BCE.

What were the main features of this civilisation?

It had well-planned cities, drainage systems, and houses made of baked bricks.

Name two important cities of this civilisation.

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were important cities.

What was the main occupation of the people?

Agriculture and trade were the main occupations.

Why is it called an urban civilisation?

It is called urban because it had planned cities with roads and drainage systems.

Chapter 7: India’s Cultural Roots

What is culture?

Culture includes the traditions, customs, art, language, and beliefs of people.

What are the Vedas?

The Vedas are ancient sacred texts that form the foundation of Indian culture.

What is heritage?

Heritage refers to traditions and monuments passed down from previous generations.

How do traditions shape society?

Traditions guide people’s behavior and strengthen social bonds.

Why should we preserve our heritage?

We should preserve heritage to maintain our identity and history.

Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity

What does unity mean?

Unity means standing together as one.

What does diversity mean?

Diversity means having differences in culture, language, and religion.

How does India show unity in diversity?

People celebrate different festivals and respect each other’s traditions.

Why are festivals important?

Festivals bring people together and promote harmony.

How can we maintain unity?

We can maintain unity by respecting differences and helping one another.

Chapter 9: Family and Community

What is a family?

A family is the basic unit of society where members care for and support each other.

What is a community?

A community is a group of people living together and sharing common interests.

What are the types of families?

There are nuclear families and joint families.

Why is family important?

Family provides love, protection, and values.

How do communities help society?

Communities work together for development and welfare.

Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1: Governance

What is governance?

Governance is the process of making decisions and implementing laws for the welfare and development of people in a country or state.

What is democracy?

Democracy is a form of government in which the people elect their representatives to govern the country.

Why are laws important in a democracy?

Laws are important because they maintain order, protect citizens’ rights, and ensure justice for everyone.

What is the role of citizens in a democracy?

Citizens have the right to vote, follow laws, pay taxes, and participate responsibly in public life.

How does government help society?

The government provides essential services like education, healthcare, security, and infrastructure for public welfare.

Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

What is a Panchayati Raj system?

The Panchayati Raj system is a system of local self-government in rural areas where elected representatives manage village affairs.

What is a Gram Sabha?

The Gram Sabha consists of all adult members of a village who participate in decision-making.

What is the role of the Sarpanch?

The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat who leads meetings and supervises village development work.

What are the functions of a Gram Panchayat?

The Gram Panchayat maintains roads, water supply, sanitation, and other public facilities in the village.

Why is local government important in villages?

Local government helps solve village problems quickly and ensures people’s participation in development.

Chapter 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3: Local Government in Urban Areas

What is a Municipality?

A Municipality is a local government body that manages towns and small cities.

What is a Municipal Corporation?

A Municipal Corporation is a local government body responsible for governing large cities.

Who is the Mayor?

The Mayor is the elected head of a Municipal Corporation who presides over meetings and represents the city.

What are the main functions of urban local bodies?

Urban local bodies provide services like water supply, sanitation, street lighting, and road maintenance.

Why are urban local bodies necessary?

They ensure proper management, development, and cleanliness of cities.

Chapter 13: The Value of Work

What is work?

Work is any physical or mental activity done to earn a livelihood or produce goods and services.

What is the dignity of labour?

The dignity of labour means that all types of work are equally respectable and important.

Why is work important for individuals?

Work provides income, builds skills, and gives people self-respect and independence.

How does work benefit society?

Work contributes to the production of goods and services, which helps in the development of the country.

What are different types of work?

Work can be physical (manual labour) or mental (office and professional work).

Chapter 14: Economic Activities Around Us

What are economic activities?

Economic activities are activities undertaken by people to earn income and satisfy their needs.

What are primary activities?

Primary activities involve the extraction of natural resources, such as farming, fishing, and mining.

What are secondary activities?

Secondary activities involve manufacturing goods from raw materials in factories.

What are tertiary activities?

Tertiary activities provide services like banking, transport, teaching, and healthcare.

Why are economic activities important?

Economic activities generate employment, increase income, and promote the overall development of the nation.