Class 7 Social Science NCERT textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond , Part I. Chapters 1 and 2 are “Geographical Diversity of India” and “Understanding the Weather.” Chapter 1: Geographical Diversity of India A. 20 Short Question Answers What are the major geographical features of India? Answer: The major features are the Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains and Islands. Why are the Himalayas important for India? Answer: They protect India from cold winds and are the source of many important rivers. Why are the Himalayas called the “Water Tower of Asia”? Answer: Their glaciers and snow feed many major rivers of Asia. Name the three main ranges of the Himalayas. Answer: Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik. What is the Northern Plains? Answer: They are vast fertile plains formed by the deposits brought by rivers. Why are the Northern Plains fertile? Answer: Rivers deposit fertile alluvial soil in these plains. Name th...