NCERT Class8 English books Vocabulary words with Hindi meaning

Here are 100 essential words from the chapters of Poorvi, along with their Hindi meanings and synonyms.

1. Units 1 & 2: Heritage & Nature

| Word | Hindi Meaning | English Synonym |

|---|---|---|

| Heritage | विरासत | Inheritance / Tradition |

| Incredible | अविश्वसनीय | Hard to believe |

| Endeavour | प्रयास | A serious effort |

| Resonate | गूंजना | To produce a deep sound |

| Conserve | संरक्षण करना | To protect / Save |

| Abundance | प्रचुरता | Plenty / Large quantity |

| Biodiversity | जैव विविधता | Variety of life in a habitat |

| Sustainable | टिकाऊ | Able to be maintained |

| Awe-struck | विस्मयकारी | Filled with wonder |

| Indigenous | स्वदेशी | Native / Local |

| Fascinating | आकर्षक | Extremely interesting |

| Sanctuary | अभयारण्य | A place of safety |

| Pristine | प्राचीन / शुद्ध | In original condition |

| Enchanting | जादुई / मनमोहक | Delightfully charming |

| Legacy | पैतृक संपत्ति | Something handed down |

| Harmony | सामंजस्य | Agreement / Peace |

| Fragile | नाजुक | Easily damaged |

| Nurture | पालन-पोषण करना | To care for and protect |

| Sacred | पवित्र | Holy / Religious |

| Vibrant | जीवंत | Full of energy and life |

| Ecosystem | पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र | Biological community |

| Vanishing | लुप्त होना | Disappearing |

| Ancient | प्राचीन | Very old |

| Inspiration | प्रेरणा | Motivation |

| Gratitude | कृतज्ञता | Thankfulness |

2. Units 3 & 4: Society & Life Skills

| Word | Hindi Meaning | English Synonym |

|---|---|---|

| Empathy | सहानुभूति | Understanding others' feelings |

| Resilience | लचीलापन | Ability to bounce back |

| Integrity | ईमानदारी | Quality of being honest |

| Perseverance | दृढ़ता | Persistence in doing something |

| Diversity | विविधता | Variety / Range of things |

| Inclusion | समावेश | Including everyone |

| Compassion | दया | Pity and concern |

| Courageous | साहसी | Brave / Bold |

| Stereotype | रूढ़िवादिता | Fixed general image/idea |

| Potential | क्षमता | Latent qualities/abilities |

| Strive | प्रयास करना | Try hard |

| Optimism | आशावाद | Hopefulness for the future |

| Adversity | विपत्ति | Difficulties / Misfortune |

| Confidence | आत्मविश्वास | Self-belief |

| Collaboration | सहयोग | Working together |

| Innovation | नवाचार | A new method or idea |

| Ambition | महत्वाकांक्षा | Desire to achieve |

| Ethical | नैतिक | Morally correct |

| Motivation | प्रोत्साहन | Reason for acting |

| Obstacle | बाधा | Hurdle / Barrier |

| Reflection | प्रतिबिंब / विचार | Serious thought |

| Identity | पहचान | Who or what a person is |

| Dignity | गरिमा | Self-respect |

| Humanity | मानवता | Mankind / Kindness |

| Unity | एकता | Being joined as a whole |

3. Literary & Descriptive Vocabulary

These words are used frequently in the poems and stories of Poorvi to set the mood.

| Word | Hindi Meaning | English Synonym |

|---|---|---|

| Glistening | चमकता हुआ | Shining / Sparkling |

| Tranquil | शांत | Calm / Quiet |

| Majestic | भव्य | Having impressive beauty |

| Ethereal | स्वर्गीय | Extremely delicate / Light |

| Melody | मधुर धुन | A sequence of musical notes |

| Bustling | हलचल भरा | Full of activity |

| Somber | गंभीर / उदास | Dark or dull in mood |

| Vivid | सुस्पष्ट | Producing powerful images |

| Infinite | अनंत | Limitless / Endless |

| Splendid | शानदार | Magnificent / Excellent |

| Grim | कठोर | Stern / Forbidden |

| Luminous | चमकदार | Giving off light |

| Scattered | बिखरा हुआ | Thrown in various directions |

| Whispering | फुसफुसाते हुए | Speaking softly |

| Radiant | दीप्तिमान | Sending out light |

| Solitary | एकांत | Alone / Single |

| Hush | सन्नाटा | A silence |

| Quest | खोज | A long search |

| Voyage | लंबी जलयात्रा | A long journey by sea |

| Marvel | चमत्कार | A wonderful thing |

| Awakening | जागृति | Coming into existence |

| Eternal | शाश्वत | Lasting forever |

| Glimmer | झिलमिलाहट | A faint light |

| Subtle | सूक्ष्म | Not obvious |

| Paradox | विरोधाभास | Self-contradictory statement |

4. Contextual Words (Advanced Usage)

 * Aspiration – आकांक्षा (Ambition)

 * Benevolent – परोपकारी (Kind-hearted)

 * Coexistence – सह-अस्तित्व (Living together)

 * Decipher – अर्थ निकालना (Succeed in understanding)

 * Eloquent – सुवक्ता (Fluent and persuasive)

 * Flourish – फलना-फूलना (Grow or develop well)

 * Generic – सामान्य (Common / Not specific)

 * Humble – विनम्र (Modest)

 * Inevitable – अनिवार्य (Unavoidable)

 * Jubilant – प्रफुल्लित (Feeling great happiness)

 * Kinship – आत्मीयता (Blood relationship/closeness)

 * Linger – देर तक ठहरना (Stay longer than necessary)

 * Metaphor – रूपक (Symbolic representation)

 * Navigate – मार्ग ढूंढना (Find one's way)

 * Obscure – धुंधला (Not well known)

 * Pensive – विचारमग्न (Deeply thoughtful)

 * Quaint – विचित्र और पुराना (Attractive old-fashioned)

 * Revere – सम्मान करना (Deep respect)

 * Significance – महत्व (Importance)

 * Tenacity – दृढ़ता (Grip / Determination)

 * Unanimous – सर्वसम्मत (Everyone in agreement)

 * Valiant – बहादुर (Showing courage)

 * Wanderlust – घूमने की तीव्र इच्छा (Strong desire to travel)

 * Yield – उपज / झुकना (Produce / Relinquish)

 * Zenith – शीर्ष (The highest point)