NCERT Class6 Social Studies Chapter 6 to 10

Chapter 6: The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

Short Answer Questions

1. What is civilisation?
   Civilisation refers to an advanced stage of human society with cities, writing, and culture.

2. Name one early civilisation of India.
   The Harappan (Indus Valley) civilisation.

3. Where did early civilisations develop?
   Near rivers.

4. Why were rivers important?
   They provided water, fertile soil, and transport.

5. Name one Harappan city.
   Mohenjo-daro.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Why did people settle near rivers?
   Rivers provided water for drinking and farming, fertile land, and means of transport.

2. Describe town planning of Harappan civilisation.
   Harappan cities had straight roads, proper drainage systems, and well-planned houses.

3. What were the main occupations of early people?
   Farming, pottery, trade, and craftwork.

4. What shows that Harappans were advanced?
   Their town planning, drainage system, seals, and standard bricks.

5. Why is the Harappan civilisation important?
   It helps us understand early urban life in India.

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Chapter 7: India’s Cultural Roots

Short Answer Questions

1. What are cultural roots?
   Cultural roots are traditions and values passed from the past.

2. Name one ancient Indian text.
   The Vedas.

3. What is yoga?
   A practice for physical and mental well-being.

4. Name one ancient Indian scientist.
   Aryabhata.

5. What is ahimsa?
   Ahimsa means non-violence.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Explain the importance of the Vedas.
   The Vedas are ancient texts that provide knowledge about religion, society, and culture.

2. How did Indian culture develop?
   Through ideas, practices, and traditions passed over generations.

3. What role did science play in ancient India?
   Ancient Indians made advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

4. Explain the concept of ahimsa.
   Ahimsa teaches non-violence and respect for all living beings.

5. Why are cultural roots important today?
   They help us understand our identity and values.

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Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’

Short Answer Questions

1. What does unity in diversity mean?
   Living together peacefully despite differences.

2. Name one form of diversity in India.
   Languages.

3. What unites Indians?
   Shared history and Constitution.

4. Name one Indian festival.
   Diwali.

5. What is tolerance?
   Respecting others’ differences.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Explain unity in diversity with an example.
   People celebrate different festivals but live together as one nation.

2. How is India diverse?
   India has many languages, religions, food habits, and cultures.

3. Why is unity important?
   Unity strengthens the nation and promotes harmony.

4. What role does the Constitution play?
   It gives equal rights to all citizens.

5. How can we promote unity?
   By respecting differences and helping one another.

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Chapter 9: Family and Community

Short Answer Questions

1. What is a family?
   A group of people related by blood or marriage.

2. Name two types of families.
   Nuclear and joint families.

3. What is a community?
   A group of people living together.

4. What are values?
   Good habits and beliefs.

5. Why is family important?
   It provides love and support.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Explain nuclear and joint families.
   A nuclear family has parents and children; a joint family includes relatives.

2. How does family help a child?
   It teaches values, manners, and responsibility.

3. What is the role of community?
   Communities support people and solve common problems.

4. Why are values important?
   They help us become good citizens.

5. How can we help our community?
   By cooperating and respecting others.

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Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1: Governance

Short Answer Questions

1. What is democracy?
   A system where people choose their leaders.

2. What is governance?
   The process of governing a country.

3. Who are citizens?
   People living in a country.

4. What is participation?
   Taking part in decision-making.

5. What is equality?
   Equal rights for all.

Medium Answer Questions

1. What is grassroots democracy?
   Democracy that starts at the local level.

2. Why is participation important?
   It ensures people’s voices are heard.

3. Explain the role of citizens.
   Citizens vote, follow laws, and participate in governance.

4. What are democratic values?
   Equality, freedom, and justice.

5. How does democracy benefit people?
   It gives freedom and equal rights.