NCERT Class6 Social Studies Chapter 1 to 5

Chapter 1: Locating Places on the Earth

Short Answer Questions (2–3 lines)

1. What is a globe?
   A globe is a spherical model of the Earth that shows continents, oceans, countries, and latitudes and longitudes.

2. What are latitudes?
   Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines drawn parallel to the Equator to locate places north or south.

3. What are longitudes?
   Longitudes are imaginary vertical lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole.

4. Name the main latitude.
   The Equator is the main latitude.

5. What is the Prime Meridian?
   The Prime Meridian is the longitude of 0° passing through Greenwich, England.

Medium Answer Questions (4–5 lines)

1. Explain the importance of the Equator.
   The Equator divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It receives direct sunlight and affects climate. Areas near the Equator are generally hot.

2. How do latitudes help us?
   Latitudes help locate places and understand climate zones like Torrid, Temperate, and Frigid zones.

3. How do longitudes help in calculating time?
   Longitudes help determine local time. The Earth rotates 15° in one hour, so time changes with longitude.

4. What is a hemisphere?
   A hemisphere is half of the Earth. The Equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

5. Why are imaginary lines important?
   They help us accurately locate places on Earth and understand time and climate.

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Chapter 2: Oceans and Continents

Short Answer Questions

1. How many continents are there?
   There are seven continents.

2. Name the largest continent.
   Asia is the largest continent.

3. Name the largest ocean.
   The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.

4. What is a continent?
   A continent is a large landmass on Earth.

5. Name any two oceans.
   Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean.

Medium Answer Questions

1. List the seven continents.
   Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

2. Why are oceans important?
   Oceans regulate climate, provide food, support transport, and are rich in natural resources.

3. Describe the Indian Ocean.
   The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. It lies south of Asia and is named after India.

4. What makes Antarctica unique?
   Antarctica is the coldest continent and is covered with ice. No permanent human population lives there.

5. How do oceans affect climate?
   Oceans absorb heat and control temperature and rainfall in coastal areas.

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Chapter 3: Landforms and Life

Short Answer Questions

1. What are landforms?
   Landforms are natural features of the Earth’s surface.

2. Name two types of landforms.
   Mountains and plains.

3. What are plains?
   Plains are flat and low-lying areas.

4. What is a plateau?
   A plateau is a flat elevated land.

5. Why are plains suitable for farming?
   They have fertile soil and flat land.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Describe mountains.
   Mountains are high landforms with steep slopes. They affect climate and are sources of rivers.

2. Explain the importance of plains.
   Plains are suitable for agriculture, transport, and settlements due to flat land.

3. What are plateaus used for?
   Plateaus are rich in minerals and useful for mining and grazing.

4. How do landforms affect human life?
   They influence climate, vegetation, occupations, and settlement patterns.

5. What are deserts?
   Deserts are dry areas with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation.

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Chapter 4: Timeline and Sources of History

Short Answer Questions

1. What is history?
   History is the study of past events.

2. What is a timeline?
   A timeline shows events in chronological order.

3. Name one written source of history.
   Inscriptions.

4. Name one archaeological source.
   Tools.

5. What is archaeology?
   The study of material remains of the past.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Why do we study history?
   To understand our past, culture, and how society has changed over time.

2. What are sources of history?
   Sources are materials that provide information about the past, such as inscriptions, coins, and manuscripts.

3. Explain written sources.
   Written sources include manuscripts, inscriptions, and historical records.

4. What are archaeological sources?
   They include tools, pottery, buildings, and bones found through excavation.

5. What is chronology?
   Chronology is the arrangement of events in the order of time.

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Chapter 5: India, That Is Bharat

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the official name of India?
   India, that is Bharat.

2. Where is India located?
   India is located in South Asia.

3. What is diversity?
   Diversity means variety.

4. Name one Indian language.
   Hindi.

5. What unites India?
   Shared history, culture, and values.

Medium Answer Questions

1. Explain the meaning of ‘India, that is Bharat’.
   It shows that India has both ancient and modern identities.

2. Describe India’s diversity.
   India has many languages, religions, food habits, and cultures.

3. What makes India unique?
   Unity in diversity, ancient civilization, and rich culture make India unique.

4. How does geography affect India?
   India’s mountains, rivers, and plains influence climate, agriculture, and life.

5. Why is India called a civilisation?
   Because it has a long history, culture, traditions, and continuous development.