Class7 Social Studies Chapter7 QA

Class 7 Social Studies – Exploring Society: India and Beyond

Chapter 7: The Gupta Era – An Age of Tireless Creativity

1 Mark Questions and Answers

1. Which period is known as the Gupta Era?
   The period of rule of the Gupta dynasty.

2. Who founded the Gupta dynasty?
   Sri Gupta.

3. Name one famous Gupta ruler.
   Chandragupta II.

4. What was the capital of the Gupta Empire?
   Pataliputra.

5. Which language was used for inscriptions during the Gupta period?
   Sanskrit.

2 Mark Questions and Answers

1. Why is the Gupta period called the Golden Age?
   It is called the Golden Age because of great progress in art, science, literature, and administration.

2. Name two achievements of the Gupta period.
   Development in mathematics and art.

3. Who was Kalidasa?
   Kalidasa was a great poet and playwright of the Gupta period.

4. What was the main occupation of people during the Gupta period?
   Agriculture was the main occupation.

5 Mark Questions and Answers

1. Describe the achievements of the Gupta period.

The Gupta period saw great progress in many fields.
Art and architecture flourished, seen in temples and sculptures.
Literature developed with writers like Kalidasa.
Mathematics and science advanced, including the use of zero.
Administration was efficient and well organised.

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2. Write a short note on Gupta administration.

The Gupta rulers followed a well-organised system of administration.
The empire was divided into provinces.
Officials were appointed to manage administration and collect revenue.
Village assemblies played an important role.
Law and order were maintained effectively.

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3. Explain the importance of art and culture during the Gupta period.

The Gupta period was famous for its art and culture.
Beautiful temples and sculptures were made.
Painting developed, as seen in the Ajanta caves.
Music and dance were encouraged.
Sanskrit literature reached great heights.

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4. Why is the Gupta Era called an age of tireless creativity?

The Gupta Era is called an age of tireless creativity because continuous progress was made in art, science, literature, and culture.
New ideas, discoveries, and creative works were produced.
Scholars and artists were encouraged by the rulers.
This period left a lasting impact on Indian civilisation.