English Grammar - Subject and Predicate in sentences

Study Note: Subject and Predicate

What is a Subject?

• The subject of a sentence is the part that tells who or what the sentence is about.
• It usually contains a noun or a pronoun.

Example:

• Ravi plays cricket.
  (Here, "Ravi" is the subject – the person we are talking about.)

What is a Predicate?

• The predicate of a sentence is the part that tells us something about the subject.
• It usually contains the verb and the rest of the information.

Example:

• Ravi plays cricket.
  (Here, "plays cricket" is the predicate – it tells what Ravi does.)

How to Identify?

1. Split the sentence into two parts.
2. The naming part → Subject.
3. The telling part → Predicate.

---

🔹 20 Example Sentences with Subject and Predicate:

1. The sun | shines brightly.
2. Birds | are flying in the sky.
3. My friend | lives in Delhi.
4. The children | are playing in the park.
5. The little puppy | is barking loudly.
6. I | love reading books.
7. Rita | dances gracefully.
8. We | are going to school.
9. The train | is running late.
10. The farmer | works in the field.
11. Our teacher | teaches us English.
12. The old man | walks with a stick.
13. They | have finished their homework.
14. The flowers | smell sweet.
15. A cat | is sitting on the wall.
16. My brother | plays the guitar.
17. The shopkeeper | sells fresh fruits.
18. Rahul and Sita | are best friends.
19. The stars | twinkle at night.
20. The baby | is sleeping peacefully.

---

Quick Tips:

• Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
• The subject tells who/what.
• The predicate tells what is said about the subject.