English Grammar : Noun

Chapter: Noun

A noun is the name of a person, place, animal, thing, or idea. It is one of the most important parts of speech in English grammar, as it forms the subject and object in sentences.

Types of Noun

1. Proper Noun

   • Names a specific person, place, thing, or organization.
   • Always begins with a capital letter.
   • Examples: India, Delhi, Amazon, Mount Everest, Mahatma Gandhi

   Sentences:

   1. India is a beautiful country.
   2. We visited the Taj Mahal last year.
   3. Sachin Tendulkar is a famous cricketer.
   4. Amazon sells products worldwide.
   5. Ganga is the holy river of Hindus.

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2. Common Noun

   • Names a general person, place, or thing, not specific.
   • Examples: boy, city, teacher, river, shop

   Sentences:

   1. The boy is playing in the park.
   2. A teacher teaches students.
   3. I bought a new book yesterday.
   4. The city is very crowded.
   5. The river flows towards the sea.

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3. Collective Noun

   • Refers to a group of people, animals, or things considered as one unit.
   • Examples: team, herd, flock, bunch, army

   Sentences:

   1. The team won the cricket match.
   2. A flock of birds flew across the sky.
   3. An army defends the country.
   4. The bunch of grapes is sweet.
   5. A herd of elephants is moving in the forest.

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4. Abstract Noun

   • Names an idea, quality, feeling, or state which cannot be touched or seen physically.
   • Examples: love, honesty, freedom, anger, knowledge

   Sentences:

   1. Honesty is the best policy.
   2. Love brings people together.
   3. Children need freedom to grow.
   4. Knowledge is power.
   5. Anger destroys peace of mind.

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5. Material Noun

   • Refers to substances or materials from which things are made.
   • Examples: gold, wood, cotton, iron, water

   Sentences:

   1. The ring is made of gold.
   2. This table is made of wood.
   3. The shirt is made of cotton.
   4. Water is essential for life.
   5. The bridge is built with iron.

Uses of Nouns in Sentences

1. As Subject: The dog barked loudly.
2. As Object: She likes chocolates.
3. As Complement: My brother is a doctor.
4. As Possessive: This is Rita’s book.
5. As Object of Preposition: He lives in the city.