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ENGLISH GRAMMAR DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (NARRATION) Introduction Direct Speech means using the exact words of the speaker inside quotation marks. Example: Ram said, “I am busy.” Indirect Speech means reporting the speaker’s words without quotation marks. Example: Ram said that he was busy. Rule 1. Reporting Verbs The words used to introduce speech are called reporting verbs. said is used without an object. told is used with an object. asked is used for questions. ordered, requested, advised, suggested are used for commands, requests and advice. Rule 2. Changes in Pronouns First person pronouns change according to the subject. Second person pronouns change according to the object. Third person pronouns do not change. Example Direct: He said to me, “You are kind.” Indirect: He told me that I was kind. Rule 3. Changes in Tenses When the reporting verb is in the past, the tense of reported speech becomes one step past. Simple Present changes to Simple Past. Present Cont...

What Is Punctuation? Punctuation refers to the symbols we use in writing to organize sentences and make meaning clear. They show pauses, stops, emotions, or relationships between ideas. Main Punctuation Marks and Examples 1. Full Stop (.) Used at the end of a complete sentence. Example 1: I went to the market. Example 2: She loves reading books. 2. Comma (, ) Used to show a small pause, separate items in a list, or clauses in a sentence. Example 3: I bought apples, bananas, and oranges. Example 4: After the meeting, we went for lunch. 3. Question Mark (?) Used at the end of a direct question. Example 5: Where are you going? Example 6: Did you finish your homework? 4. Exclamation Mark (!) Used to show strong feelings or surprise. Example 7: Wow! That’s amazing! Example 8: Stop! Don’t touch that! 5. Colon (:) Used before a list, explanation, or quotation. Example 9: She bought three things: bread, milk, and butter. Example 10: He said: “Honesty is the best policy.” 6. Semicolon (;) Used ...

Study Material – English Grammar: Modals 🔹 1. Will – used for future actions or decisions Meaning: करेगा / होगी (भविष्य काल) Examples: I will go to school tomorrow.  → मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा । She will help you.  → वह तुम्हारी मदद करेगी । They will play football in the evening.  → वे शाम को फुटबॉल खेलेंगे । 🔹 2. Shall – used for offers, suggestions, or future (mainly with I and we ) Meaning: करेंगे / करूँ / चलें (प्रस्ताव या वादा) Examples: Shall I open the window?  → क्या मैं खिड़की खोलूँ ? We shall meet again.  → हम फिर से मिलेंगे । Shall we go for a walk?  → क्या हम टहलने चलें ? 🔹 3. Have to – expresses necessity or obligation in the present Meaning: करना पड़ता है Examples: I have to study hard.  → मुझे कड़ी मेहनत से पढ़ना पड़ता है । She has to cook food daily.  → उसे रोज खाना बनाना पड़ता है । We have to wear uniforms at school.  → हमें स्कूल में यूनिफ़ॉर्म पहनी पड़ती है । 🔹 4. Has to – same as have to , used with he/she/it Me...

Here are 50 English words related to nature along with their Hindi meanings : Tree – पेड़ Forest – जंगल River – नदी Mountain – पहाड़ Ocean – महासागर Lake – झील Rain – बारिश Cloud – बादल Sun – सूरज Moon – चाँद Star – तारा Sky – आकाश Wind – हवा Storm – तूफ़ान Snow – बर्फ़ Ice – बर्फ Fire – आग Stone – पत्थर Soil – मिट्टी Grass – घास Flower – फूल Leaf – पत्ता Seed – बीज Root – जड़ Branch – शाखा Bird – पक्षी Animal – जानवर Insect – कीट Fish – मछली Butterfly – तितली Deer – हिरण Tiger – बाघ Elephant – हाथी Rainforest – वर्षावन Desert – रेगिस्तान Valley – घाटी Hill – पहाड़ी Waterfall – झरना Cave – गुफा Beach – समुद्र तट Island – द्वीप Volcano – ज्वालामुखी Wave – लहर Horizon – क्षितिज Meadow – चरागाह Sunrise – सूर्योदय Sunset – सूर्यास्त Earth – पृथ्वी Nature – प्रकृति Environment – पर्यावरण

Spelling Practice — Listen to Words Spelling Practice — 50 Words Click the play button on the right to hear the whole word (not the broken syllables). Tip: If your browser does not speak, check browser support for the Web Speech API (SpeechSynthesis). Voice selection and pronunciation quality depend on the device/browser.

English Spelling Quiz - Class 5 Choose the Correct Spelling 📝 1. Choose the correct word: Frend Friend Freind 2. Choose the correct word: Beautiful Beautifull Beutiful 3. Choose the correct word: Enviroment Environment Envirment 4. Choose the correct word: Libary Library Librery 5. Choose the correct word: Realy Reelly Really 6. Choose the correct word: Definate Definite Defenite 7. Choose the correct word: Because Becaouse Becaus 8. Choose the correct word: Achiev Achieve Acheive 9. Choose the correct word: Tomorow Tommorow Tomorrow 10. Choose the correct word: Teacher ...

सही शब्द चुनिए सही शब्द चुनिए किसी एक उत्तर पर क्लिक करें — सही शब्द हरा होगा, बाकी लाल हो जाएंगे। 1. माकन मकान मकना 2. विद्यालया विद्यालय विद्यालाय 3. किताब कितब कीताब 4. दूकान दुकान दुकना 5. पकशी पक्षी पक्शी 6. प्यर प्यार प्यरा 7. सूरज सुरज सूराज 8. शाक्तिशाली शक्तिशाली शक्तीशाली 9. मूलाकात मुलकात मुलाकात 10. आदमी आदमि आदीम रीसेट करें